Abalansa, S., Mahrad, B. E., Vondolia, G. K., Icely, J., & Newton, A.(2020). The Marine Plastic Litter Issue: A Social-EconomicAnalysis. Sustainability, 12(20), 8677.https://doi.org/10.3390/su12208677
Almahasheer, H., & Duarte, C. M. (2020). Perceptions of MarineEnvironmental Issues by Saudi Citizens. Frontiers in MarineScience, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.00600
Anupindi, R., & Augustine, G. (2009). Maritime transportation: TheGlobal System of Shipping and Ports.
Bull, F. C., Al-Ansari, S. S., Biddle, S., Borodulin, K., Buman, M. P., Cardon, G., Carty, C., Chaput, J., Chastin, S., Chou, R., Dempsey, P. C., DiPietro, L., Ekelund, U., Firth, J., Friedenreich, C. M., Garcia, L., Gichu, M., Jago, R., Katzmarzyk, P. T., . . . Willumsen, J. F. (2020). World Health Organization 2020 guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 54(24), https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2020-102955
Bullock, S., Mason, J., & Larkin, A. (2022). The urgent case for stronger climate targets for international shipping. Climate Policy, 22(3), 301–309. https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2021.1991876
Carpenter, A., Johansson, T. M., & Skinner, J. A. (2021). Sustainability in the Maritime Domain: Towards Ocean Governance and Beyond. Springer Nature.
Chen, C., & Tsai, C. (2015). Marine environmental awareness among university students in Taiwan: a potential signal for sustainability of the oceans. Environmental Education Research, 22(7), 958977. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 13504622.2015.1054266
Chen, J., Zhang, W., Wan, Z., Li, S., Huang, T., & Fei, Y. (2019). Oil spills from global tankers: Status review and future governance. Journal of Cleaner Production, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.04.020
David, M., Yusuf, R., Sapriya, S., & Yunus, M. (2025). Empowering maritime citizenship education: Enhancing knowledge and skills for global ocean stewardship and security. International Journal of Innovative Research and Scientific Studies, 8(3), 1991–2007. https://doi.org/10.53894/ijirss.v8i3.6936
Dewan, M. H., Ahmed Mustafi, M. A., Matos, F., & Godina, R. (2024). Exploring seafarers' knowledge, understanding, and proficiency in SEEMP: A strategic training framework for enhancing seafarers' competence in energy-efficient ship operations. Heliyon, 10(17), j.heliyon.2024.e36505 e3
Dewan, M. H., & Godina, R. (2024). Unveiling seafarers' awareness and knowledge on energy-efficient and low-carbon shipping: A decade of IMO regulation enforcement. Marine Policy, 161, 106037. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2024.106037
Dirzka, C., & Acciaro, M. (2022). Global shipping network dynamics during the COVID-19 pandemic’s initial phases. Journal of Transport Geography, 99, 103265. https://doi.org/10.1016 /j.jtrangeo.2021.103265
Fitzmaurice, M. (2023). The International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL). In Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks (pp. 39107696.00019
Hynes, S., Skoland, K., Ravagnan, E., Gjerstad, B., & Krøvel, A. V. (2018). Public attitudes toward aquaculture: An Irish and Norwegian comparative study. Marine Policy, 96, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2018.07.011
International Maritime Organization. (n.d.). MARPOL: International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships. https://www.imo.org/en/OurWork/Environment/Pages/MarineEnvironment-Protection.aspx
Johnson, K., Masters, I., & Dalton, G. (2022). Building Industries at Sea - ‘Blue Growth’ and the New Maritime Economy. CRC Press.
Martir, M. J. A., & Alimen, R. A. (2024). Environmental awareness and practices of marine engineering students in a maritime university in the Philippines. International Journal of Maritime Education and Training, 6(1), 45–58.
Panase, A. P., & Doruelo, M. E. Y. (2020). Awareness and Practices on Disaster Risk Preparedness of Maritime Students. Philippine Social Science Journal, https://doi.org/10.52006/main.v3i2.189
Purba, D., &Simanjuntak, M. B. (2024).Sustainable maritime education:Integrating environmentalscience for global competence.JPBI (Journal Pendidikan BiologiIndonesia), 10(1), 310-319.https://doi.org/10.22219/jpbi.v10i1.32588 [accessed Jan 25 2026].
Raza, G. S., Deroca, A. Q., Lopez, M. P., Maulion, J. L., & Noble, J. O. (2023). The skills of Asian Institute of Maritime Studies cadets on MARPOL training and their readiness on pollution prevention at sea onboard ship. The Research Probe, 3(2), 100–107. https://doi.org/10.53378/trp.12232
Review of Maritime Transport 2023. (2023, September 27). UNCTAD. https://unctad.org/publication/review-maritime-transport-2023
Serra, P., & Fancello, G. (2020). Towards the IMO’s GHG Goals: A Critical Overview of the Perspectives and Challenges of the Main Options for Decarbonizing International Shipping. Sustainability, 12(8), 3220. https://doi.org/10.3390/ su12083220
Simanjuntaka, M. B., & Gloria Barusb, I. R. (2024). Environmental integration in maritime education: A holistic approach. Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia (JPBI), 10(2).
Siregar, E. F. S., Lubis, B. S., & Taufika, R. (2024). Two decades of research on maritime environmental education in social science: A systematic review. SHS Web of Conferences, 205, 06021. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202420506021
Simanjuntak, M. B. (2023). Enhancing environmental awareness and sustainable communication skills in maritime education. BIO Web of Conferences, 79, https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/2023790100
Tadena, J. P., Reyes, L. M., & Dela Cruz, R. S. (2023). Disaster risk reduction awareness among maritime students in a Philippine higher education institution. Journal of Maritime Studies and National Development, 2(2), 112–125.
The jamovi project (2022). jamovi. (Version 2.3) [Computer Software]. Retrieved from https://www.jamovi.org. R Core Team (2021). R: A Language and environment for statistical computing. (Version 4.1) [Computer software]. Retrievedfrom https://cran.rproject.org. (R packages retrieved from MRAN snapshot 202201-01).
Xu, W., Wang, A., & Zhang, Y. (2020). The Impact of Marine Environmental Awareness on Economic Development in Coastal Areas. Journal of Coastal Research, 106(sp1), 450. https://doi.org/10.2112/si106-101.1
World Bank & International Association of Ports and Harbors. (2021). Accelerating digitalization across the maritime supply chain. World Bank. https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/transport /publication/accelerating-digitalization-across-the-maritimesupply-chain
